Winter Concealed Carry Tips | How To Draw In a Jacket
- Nov 30th 2024
- By
Estimated read time: 15 min | Multimedia: pictures, video, text
Seasonal changes in weather and clothing have a big impact on concealed carry. You may find your holsters and carry positions need to change as temperatures get cooler. While concealment is easier in winter weight fabrics, it can be harder to get to your gun and draw quickly. With proper staging, most people find that an appendix carry draw is pretty easy in a winter jacket. It takes practice to get good at it, however. We'll take a look at some winter concealed carry tips, carry positions, and alternative holster options. We'll also talk about "staging," which means preparing things ahead of time for a faster draw.
Since PHLster is based in Minnesota these days, we know a thing or two about cold weather, and we love to share what we've learned.
Table of Contents:
Winter Concealed Carry Challenges
For many of us who are serious about the concealed carry lifestyle, winter is a relief. With heavier fabrics and more layers, concealment gets a lot easier. We can carry bigger guns and more accessories without worrying about printing. And let's face it, we all breathe easier when we're no longer sweating under our holsters all day. But although most things about wintertime concealed carry are easier, there are also some additional challenges.
- Harder to access the gun
- Draw speed may suffer
- Normal carry positions may not work
- Fumbling fingers due to cold
- Changing weather conditions may mean adding or removing clothing layers, which changes your concealment needs.
Imagine how you might carry in the following scenario:
You're going to an event in a nearby city. You must park in a parking ramp and walk several blocks through a sketchy neighborhood in the bitter cold. When you get there, you'll need to take off your jacket and leave it at the coat check. At the event, you'll be moving around a lot, mingling and hugging people, so your concealment needs to be excellent. What do you do?
Will your normal holster and carry position work both in and out of your winter jacket? Can you get good concealment indoors? Can you get fast enough access outdoors? Is your gun on your person and under your direct control at all times?
While this hypothetical is probably more challenging than your average day-to-day, it's helpful to consider the extremes. They make the ordinary seem easy by comparison.
Cold Weather Carry Positions
Ideally, you'd have one carry position that works year-round, in any clothing. Your gun would be in the same place every time. You'd clear your cover garments the same way every time. Your drawstroke would be the same every time. Every practice rep would be a 1:1 simulation of real life. And that works well for some folks. For most of us, however, it's helpful to build some flexibility into our concealed carry routine. As the seasons change, our wardrobe and carry position may change, too.
Generally speaking, the best option is to see if you can find a way to make your normal carry position work with your winter clothes (we'll discuss tips and adaptations for that in the "staging" section). Each carry position has pros and cons for winter carry. As you read along, keep in mind that we describe carry position using clock positions.
Appendix Carry in the Winter
Appendix carry means carrying the gun on the front of the body, generally between about 10:00 and 2:00. Appendix carry has a few important advantages that are specific to winter carry.
First off, the gun is very easy to access if you've staged your coat correctly (discussed later). With proper staging, you can get a fast, consistent draw that minimizes fumbling. Since most jackets open in the center, or 12:00, your gun is already positioned near the opening, so there's less fabric to clear, and your hands move a shorter distance. This is especially helpful if your coat is bulky -- sometimes winter clothing makes it harder to move around.
Secondly, appendix carry also conceals very well when your layers are off. If you need to go indoors where you'll be removing your coat, you won't need to worry about moving your gun or fiddling with your concealment. It's also easy to wear a tucked in shirt with appendix carry (you'll need a tuckable holster or Enigma). It's a comfort knowing that if your appendix carry technique is consistently good with your coat off, it will be consistently good with your coat on, too. If you're new to appendix carry, or you're not quite confident in your technique yet, we have an in-depth guide.
The downside of appendix carry is that your gun is inside your waistband, underneath most of your clothing layers. So if you have multiple layers or you're unable to stage your jacket, it can be harder to access. It's important to practice with your winter clothing as part of your dry fire routine, so you can identify any problems at home before you get kilt in the streets.
Strong Side Carry in Cold Weather
Strong side carry, means the gun is on your waistband, beneath your dominant hand. So around 3:00 for a right handed shooter, or 9:00 for a lefty. It's sometimes called carrying on the hip, or hip carry, though that term is often not used precisely.
One advantage of carrying strong side is that winter weight fabrics make for easier concealment. Heavier, structured fabrics are less likely to get hung up on the grip and cause printing. They also do a better job of hiding any printing that would normally be caused by bending over, sitting, or reaching, which is a typical weakness of strong side carry. You also have the choice of carrying either IWB (inside the waistband) or OWB (outside the waistband) and still being well concealed, depending on your clothes.
For many folks, especially those with large bellies, strong side carry is very easy. It doesn't require as much careful fine-tuning as appendix carry does when you have a gut. With strong side carry, as with appendix carry, clearing a jacket that opens in the center is generally easy, although you should always check to make sure you have the shoulder mobility to clear your garments and draw. Keep in mind you might have to exaggerate your movements and clear higher than normal in a puffy jacket, or if you wear multiple layers.
The downside of winter strong side carry is that if you end up someplace warm and need to remove layers, it can be harder to conceal. It's also more difficult to wear a tucked in shirt without printing. And of course, if you wear an OWB holster, removing your outer layers might not be an option at all, so you'll have to sweat it out.
Carrying Behind the Hip
Behind the hip carry is when the gun is located - you guessed it -- behind your hip. Typical behind the hip carry positions are around 3-5:00 for a right handed shooter, and 9-7:00 for a left handed shooter. It's important not to place the gun over your spine (small of back), in case you fall on it. You're a lot more likely to slip and fall on the ice than you are to need your gun for a spot of fool-shooting, so choose your carry position accordingly.
As with strong side carry, you'll have an easier time concealing a gun behind your hip in the wintertime. Winter weight fabrics hide printing better, but there's a downside. Instead of your gun merely printing when you bend over and straighten up, a structured fabric can occasionally catch on the grip and reveal the entire gun. Whoops!
Carrying behind the hip is the best option for some folks, but it has a number of disadvantages for concealed carry. One of the main problems is that you can't see your gun. Is it printing? You don't know -- it's behind you. Did someone see it? You don't know -- it's behind you. Is some shady character eyeballing you and making a plan to snatch it when you're not looking? You don't know -- they're behind you. Despite your best efforts, no amount of situational awareness gives you eyes in the back of your head. Most people who say their gun conceals well behind the hip simply don't see it printing every time they bend over. It's out of sight, out of mind. It's also harder to protect a gun from unwanted touch when it's behind your hip. Just something to consider if you're at a party where you'll be getting hugged.
And finally, access. Depending on what you're wearing, it can be harder to reach your gun when it's behind your hip. There's a chance you could get caught up in layers, especially if you attempt to draw when seated. Since most jackets open in the front, your gun is the furthest distance from the opening, which makes it harder to stage, and your hands have to move a relatively long distance to get to it.
How To Stage Your Winter Jacket for a Faster Draw
If you're carrying in a holster on your belt (or in your Enigma), have a plan for getting to the gun quickly under all your winter layers. After all, carrying a gun doesn't do you any good if you can't get to it in time. While practical experience shows us sometimes winter clothing may require sacrifices, make sure to keep draw speed, access, and consistency in mind. You may give up some draw speed in winter wear, but the goal is to give up as little as possible while balancing different priorities.
"Staging" your gun means taking steps ahead of time to prepare for a fast draw. For example, if you're carrying a revolver in your coat pocket, staging it can be as simple as putting your hand in the pocket, resting on the grip of the gun. Staging your jacket means setting it up so you can open it quickly, without having to unzip or unbutton anything. Imagine the steps you need to take to get to your gun, and think about ways to minimize or speed up those steps.
As you look through our recommendations below, keep in mind that your own jacket may have different features. Be creative, and look for ways to use what you have or modify it to your advantage. If you come up with a new technique, please feel free to share it with us in the PHLster Concealment Workshop community!
SAFETY WARNING: If your jacket has inner drawstrings, be extremely careful with your draw and reholstering techniques. If your drawstring gets caught on your gun, it could cause it to fire unexpectedly when drawing or reholstering. It could also foul your draw and point the gun in an unintended direction.
We recommend removing any inner drawstrings, or modifying the coat to relocate them to a safer area.
Cold Weather Jacket Staging Tips
Staging Step 1: If your jacket has a bottom zipper, unzip it from the bottom. If your jacket doesn't have a bottom zipper, but does have a storm flap, leave it unzipped and skip to step 3. If you have neither option, then you'll have to get creative about your staging.
Staging Step 2: Unzip to about chest height. Make sure it's high enough to allow you to clear any layers underneath without getting caught up in fabric. Note that you don't have to use the zipper at all, but it's helpful in keeping the top of the jacket closed, especially if your hood is down, or if you have a very active lifestyle.
Staging Step 3: Fasten the storm flap, using the velcro or snaps that came with the jacket. (If your storm flap has buttons, or has no fasteners, this method won't work for you. You'll have to either leave the front open, or add your own velcro or snaps.)
Staging Step 4: With the storm flap fastened, the jacket looks normal, but it's staged for a fast and consistent draw.
Cold Weather Draw Tips
Draw Step 1: Grab one side of the jacket tightly in your fist. Rip the storm flap open, using an exaggerated motion to make sure you clear it fully and completely. When you practice, you can refine this motion as you observe how your fabrics perform at speed. Heavier coats will swing differently than lighter fabrics, so try a few different hand positions and see what works best for your clothing.
Draw Step 2: If you have any inner clothing layers, clear those now. Clear forcefully, and higher than you think you need to. When you start adding speed to your reps, it's easy to get caught in clothing if you don't clear it far enough out of the way.
Draw Step 3: Grip the gun. Get your normal master grip or claw grip on the gun. Keep your elbows close to your body to prevent the layers you just cleared from sliding or swinging back down around the gun.
Draw Step 4: Complete the draw as you normally would. As you practice, make sure to be aware of your clothing layers and their behavior. Modify your technique or your clothing as needed for a safe and consistent draw.
Alternative Carry Options for Winter
Here are a couple of alternatives to carrying in an IWB holster or Enigma.
Pocket Carry in a Winter Coat
Using a pocket carry holster in a winter coat can be an excellent choice. Most coats (even women's coats) have big pockets and plenty of fluff to hide the outline of the gun. It's also totally normal to walk around with your hands in your pockets when it's cold out, which means staging your hand on the gun looks natural and won't draw extra attention to you.
When it comes to speed and access, staging your hand on your gun inside a coat pocket is one of the fastest possible draws in the winter. You don't need to clear any garments or reach through any layers. Simply draw the gun and get to work.
Make sure to choose a safe pocket holster that protects your trigger, and make sure nothing else is in the pocket with the gun. You don't want your keys getting tangled up with it. And make sure your pocket adequately retains the gun if you need to run. Not all pockets are created equally, and it's all too easy for a gun to fall out of a shallow pocket. Be smart about it.
NOTE: We don't recommend shooting through your coat. You're more likely to hit what you're aiming at when you use your sights, plus removing the gun from the pocket means less chance of malfunction. Additionally, most jackets are NOT fire retardant, and the last thing you want to do in a self defense situation is melt your jacket to your flesh, or your gun. Unless you have no other option, plan on drawing the gun first.
Pocket carrying in your winter jacket means you can wear anything underneath, so that ugly sweater onesie can really shine. You don't even need belt loops or an Enigma to pull it off. It's also a comfortable option, because the gun isn't in close contact with your body.
There are some downsides, though. For one, you may be limited to smaller guns. Revolvers are especially suitable for pocket carry. If you learned to shoot on a semiauto, not all your skills will transfer to a revolver, so if you go that route, plan and budget for extra training. Additionally, the shorter barrels and smaller calibers typically found in pocket sized carry guns may not have as much penetration. That can be a factor when the bad guy is wearing as many layers as you are to stay warm. Careful gun and ammunition selection is critical.
Another challenge of winter pocket carry is figuring out what to do with the gun when you have to remove layers in public. Your gun must be directly under your control at all times, so obviously it's not an option to leave it in your pocket at the coat check. If you're going indoors, is there someplace where you can transfer your gun from your coat pocket to your pants pocket without being observed? Are your pants pockets big enough for the gun? Alternately, if you always carry the gun in your pants pocket instead of your coat pocket, can you still access it quickly with your coat on?
Most of these downsides can be mitigated by planning ahead and being thoughtful with your holster, clothing, and staging choices.
Off Body Carry
For some situations, it makes sense to carry off body in a purse, fanny pack, or bag. Off body carry does have some pros and cons, so it's important to be thoughtful if you choose it as an option.
One advantage of carrying in a bag is that your draw is the same whether your coat is on or off. A fast and efficient bag draw works well regardless of clothing. That, of course, assumes you have a fast and efficient draw to begin with (see the warning below). Another upside is that you can easily take your coat off, even while people are observing you, without revealing your gun. Additionally, without the size limitations of pockets, you can carry bigger, more capable guns with higher ammunition capacity. And depending on the bag design, you may also be able to stage your hand on the gun inside the purse, similar to pocket carry staging. That gives you a lightning fast draw.
There are a few downsides to manage, though. Careful attention to bag design and holster selection is crucial. Additionally, the bag must be under your direct control at ALL TIMES. Absolutely no exceptions. There's no, "I'll just set this down for a moment." So if you're going to a party, think about whether it would look weird for you to carry your purse or messenger bag around the whole time. Or consider something like a hip bag or fanny pack, where the bag is designed to be worn constantly without drawing as much attention.
The upside of off body carry -- the fact that the bag is always equally accessible whether your coat is on or off -- can also be a downside in some situations. Because the bag is always visible, it may be a target for theft. Even if the thief doesn't know there's a gun in there, a purse can be an attractive target all on its own.
A WARNING: Most of the so-called "educational material" you'll find online for off body carry is wrong, dumb, and dangerous. As of this writing, the only source I recommend for quality off body carry information is Vicki Farnam of FlexCCarry Solutions, or one of her certified instructors. Farnam has decades of refinement and expertise on the topic of off body carry.
Here's an example of why that matters. Look up "purse carry" on YouTube, and you'll see dozens of examples of people drawing their guns willy-nilly, muzzling their hands, slow draws, and drawing from substandard positions such as cross-draw (this happens when the bag is carried on the wrong side, so the drawstroke sweeps the muzzle in a wide arc instead of a straight line to the target). This is completely unacceptable.
In contrast, attend a Vicki Farnam class. There you'll see a very well-thought-out draw technique that mirrors your normal strong side or appendix carry draw. The bag is stabilized for consistent access, there is no muzzling of body parts at any time, and the draw itself is fast and tidy.
If you're interested in off body carry, don't waste time on Internet influencers. Go directly to the source and learn from the foremost expert. Vicki Farnam's book, FlexCCarry Solutions, is a short, easy read that's packed with wisdom and hard-won lessons.
General Winter Concealed Carry Tips and Tricks
- Keep your hands warm at all times. Cold fingers are fumble fingers.
- If you wear gloves or mittens, practice drawing, dry firing, and shooting with them.
- Gloves: make sure you can operate your gun with them on, or plan to remove them before you draw.
- Mittens: Thick leather mittens are easy to shake off at a moment's notice. Tight fitting or lightweight mittens may require two hands to remove before you can begin your draw stroke.
- Plan your winter clothing purchases with concealed carry in mind.
- If you carry IWB, look for a bottom zipper and a quick-access storm flap.
- For pocket carry, look for roomy, deep pockets. Make sure things don't fall out when you sit.
- Make sure your jacket is roomy enough to move freely.
- Dress for success.
- Ensure you can still get to the gun under your layers.
- Practice clearing your cover garments regularly.
- Choose safe holsters, always.
- Pay extra attention to safe reholstering techniques, as puffy winter clothes may make it harder to see your holster.